Listening test
実際の入試では、問題と設問が２回読まれます。
※ここでは、問題、設問、選択肢、解答を１回流しています。
Q1
1.They were rich and had two homes in Britain.
2.They were born in the city of Florence in Italy.
3.They wanted Florence to become a nurse.
4.They went back to England after they got married.
Q2
1.Because she had the same name as a city.
2.Because she had a lot of babies.
3.Because she didn’t like to go to parties.
4.Because she wanted to go to a war.
Q3
1.To get married to a rich person.
2.To send a letter to her family.
3.To help hospitals.
4.To learn about nursing.
Q4
1.They were clean and safe places.
2.There were fights in hospitals.
3.There were a lot of broken hospitals because of the war.
4.There were no nurse and a lot of men died.
Q5
1.Because she bought a lot of lamps to hospitals.
2.Because she walked around the hospital with a lamp.
3.Because she made lamps for injured men.
4.Because she worked only at night.
Script
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. After her parents got married in 1818, they went to the city of Florence in Italy, so they named their daughter Florence. Her family was rich and they had two houses in Britain.
Florence was an unusual woman because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her to become a nurse because hospitals were dirty, horrible places, but in 1851 Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British men went to fight in the Crimean War. Hospitals were filled with injured men, but there were no nurses and many men died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a cleaner and safer place. Soon, fewer men were dying. At night, Florence walked around the hospital with a lamp, talked to injured men, and helped them to write letters to their families, so they called Florence, “The lady with the Lamp.”
語彙チェック
get married (to人)：「～と結婚する」
want人to：「人に～してもらいたい」
help 人 to do ：「人が～するのを手伝う」
be filled with = be full of：「～でいっぱいです」
20 hours a day ：「一日に２０時間」
Fewer men were dying.「亡くなる人はほとんどいなかった。」
to make the hospital a cleaner and safer place「病院をより清潔で安全な場所にするために」
解説：なぜまちがえたのか？
Q1 Which is true about Florence’s family?という問に対して、本文でHer family was rich and they had two houses in Britain.とあるので、正解は…1.They were rich and had two homes in
Q2 Why was Florence though to be an unusual woman?に対して、Florence was an unusual woman because she didn’t want to go to parties.とあるので、正解は…3.Because she didn’t like to go to parties.
Q3 Why did Florence go to Germany?に対して、本文にin 1851 Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.とあるので、正解は…4.To learn about nursing.
Q4 In the Crimean War, how were the hospitals before Florence came?に対しては、Hospitals were filled with injured men, but there were no nurses and many men died.とあるので、正解は…4.There were no nurse and a lot of men died.
Q5 Why was Florence called, “The lady with the lamp?”.に対して、At night, Florence walked around the hospital with a lamp,と本文にあるので、正解は…2.Because she walked around the hospital with a lamp.
解答
Q1…１ Q2…３ Q3…４ Q4…４ Q5…2.
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